TAILIEUCHUNG - Integration of soil solarization, arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi, Trichoderma Viride, Azotobacter Chroococcum and soil amendments for the management of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi (Prill and Del.) Snyd. and Hans.)

Studies were conducted on Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) to find out the effect of integrated inoculation of potent native isolates of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi) and Azotobacter chroocococum with other approaches of management like cultural and biological methods in solarized soil on the incidence of wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum . dianthi (Prill. and Del.). Initially, organic amendments, botanicals and bio-control agents were evaluated against wilt to find out the best treatments. Among amendments, neem cake was found most effective with per cent reduction in the wilt incidence. Different fungicides, botanicals, bio-pesticides and bio-control agents were also evaluated against wilt by dip treatment of unrooted carnation cuttings. Bavistin among fungicides, Neemazal among botanicals and Trichoderma viride among bio-control agents were found effective with , and per cent reduction in the wilt incidence. Based on the best individual treatments, fourteen treatment combinations were evaluated in solarized and unsolarized plots for their efficacy against the disease. Among different treatments, root dip of cuttings in Bavistin (), soil amendment with Neemcake (1kg/m2 ), root inoculation with culture of AM fungi and A. chroococcum (5g culture/ plant) and soil application of T. viride formulation (10g/m2 ) in solarized soil was found most effective with per cent reduction in the wilt incidence. This treatment combination also resulted in maximum increase of , , , , per cent in plant height, number of flowers per plant, flower size and length of flowering stem, respectively in comparison to control. | Integration of soil solarization, arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi, Trichoderma Viride, Azotobacter Chroococcum and soil amendments for the management of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) wilt (Fusarium oxysporum . dianthi (Prill and Del.) Snyd. and Hans.)

• Sinh học
• Fusarium wilt
• Soil solarization
• Azotobacter chroococcum
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
• Integrated disease management
• Non pathogenic fusarium
• Chrysanthemum fusarium wilt
• Dual plate method
• Fusarium wilt of chrysanthemum
• Biocontrol potential
• Non pathogenic
• In vitro
• Bacillus spp
• Fusarium oxysporum f sp ciceri
• Fusarium wilt of chickpea
• Bio agents
• Bio fertiliser and fungicides
• Climate change
• Suitable IDM approaches for management
• Management of fusarium wilt of tomato
• Bitter gourd
• Morphological and molecular characterization
• Molecular characterization
• Fusarium wilt of bitter gourd
• Biocontrol agents
• Fusarium wilt management and banana
• Fusarium wilt management of banana
• Fungicides for fusarium
• Use of biocontrol agents
• Pseudomonas fluorescens
• Bacillus subtilis
• In vitro evaluation of bacterial bioagents
• Fusarium wilt of banana
• Suitable sowing dates
• Varieties for the management of linseed
• Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L
• Wilt under wilt sick field conditionincited
• Fusarium oxysporum f sp vasinfectum
• Wilt incidence
• Survey and pathogenicity
• Fusarium wilt disease
• Cotton fields
• Marker trait correlation
• Fusarium wilt resistance
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
• Progenies segregated
• Plant biometrics
• Combined application of antagonist
• Azoxystrobin on plant biometrics
• Fusarium wilt incidence of tomato
• Castor wilt
• Botanical extract
• Fusarium wilt of castor
• Pot experiment
• Fungicides in control of Fusarium oxysporum
• Fungicides in control
• Wilt in carnation
• Soil by drenching method
• Tomato wilt
• Fungicides and bioagents
• In vitro management fusarium wilt of tomato
• In vitro management fusarium
• Chemical methods
• Lentil crop
• Wilt disease
• Rhizospheric strains isolated
• Wilt affected rhizosphere of lentil
• Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum
• Fusarium oxysporum
• Egg plant
• Fusarium wilt of egg plant caused
• Ishigami in marathwada region
• Genetic diversity
• Organic amendments
• Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt
• Tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum
• Dual culture technique
• Petri dishes
• Biocontrol mechanisms
• F solani
• Fusarium wilt of chilli
• Chilli (Capsicum annum L )
• In vitro conditions
• Efficient azotobacter isolates against fusarium solani
• Fusarium solani
• Pathogenic variability
• Fungicidal sensitivity
• Fusarium spp causing wilt in chilli
• Black gram
• Protein and seed yield
• Fusarium oxysporum causing black gram wilt
• Conidial measurement of Fusarium oxysporum
• Survey and identification
• Identification of fusarium wilt disease
• Chilli (Capsicum annuum L )
• Major disease of chilli
• Wilt pathogen
• Native mesorhizobium
• Biological management
• Vascular wilt of chickpea
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L
• Antagonistic rhizobacteria co inoculated
• Weather parameters
• Correlation and PDI
• Effect of weather parameters on wilt
• Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f sp gladioli)
• High economic return
• Panama wilt
• Banana in Bihar
• An extensive work
• Roving survey
• Panama wilt disease
• Fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense
• Essential oils
• Fungal wilt
• Fusarium wilt of tomato
• Chemicals against
• Evaluation of Bio agents
• Genotype screening
• Temperate agro climatic conditions
• Resistance against wilt
• Chickpea genotypes