TAILIEUCHUNG - Prevalence of hepatopathy in type 1 diabetic children

The Prevalence of liver disease among diabetics has been estimated to be between 17% and 100%. Most of these data were obtained from adult studies. The aim of our study was to screen for liver disease among type 1 diabetic children. | Al-Hussaini et al. BMC Pediatrics 2012 12 160 http 1471-2431 12 160 BMC Pediatrics RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence of hepatopathy in type 1 diabetic children A 1 1 1 1 A A 1 1 1 1 K I A A í- 1 7 A A - A 1 7 1 7 A 1 I A I 7 I A A 1 1 7 Abdulrahman A Al-Hussaini Nimer M Sulaiman2 Musa D AlZahrani Ahmed S Alenizi2 and Mannan Khan3 Abstract Background The Prevalence of liver disease among diabetics has been estimated to be between 17 and 100 . Most of these data were obtained from adult studies. The aim of our study was to screen for liver disease among type 1 diabetic children. Methods Children with type 1 diabetes following in clinic have been examined for existence of liver disease from November 2008 to November 2009. All were subjected to the following History physical examination liver function tests fasting lipid profile HbA1C and ultrasound of the liver. A hyperechogenic liver and or hepatomegaly on ultrasound were attributed most likely to excess glycogen or fat in the liver after negative extensive work-up to rule out other underlying liver disease. Results 106 children with type 1 diabetes were studied age ranged between 8 months to years sixty two patients were females. Twenty two patients 21 were identified to have abnormal findings on ultrasound of the liver 10 patients had hepatomegaly and 12 had hyperechogenic liver. The group with hyperechogenic liver had poorer glycemic control than patients with normal liver Mean HbA1c Vs P value . Hyperechogenic liver resolved in 60 at 6 months follow-up upon achieving better glycemic control. Conclusions Hyperechogenic liver and or hepatomegaly are not uncommon in children with type 1 diabetes and tend to be more prevalent among children with poor glycemic control. Type 1 diabetes related hepatopathy is reversible by optimizing glycemic control. Because of its safety and reliability ultrasound can be used to screen for hepatopathy in type 1 diabetic child. Keywords

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