TAILIEUCHUNG - Tourism impacts in Bhedetar, Dhankuta district, Nepal

This paper is an attempt to explore the tourism impacts in Bhedetar, Dhankuta, one of the unique and popular places of eastern Nepal for its pleasant weather and aesthetic natural landscape to tourists particularly from Nepal and India. Based on the data collected from the field survey, including the methods such as household questionnaire, key informants survey and participatory observation, this paper discusses the impacts of tourism based activities and enterprises in both positive and negative terms on nature, society, culture and economy of Bhedetar. At the end, it suggests the roles of local organizations, district government and national government in delivering services and infrastructure for the promotion of tourism in Bhedetar. | TOURISM IMPACTS IN BHEDETAR DHANKUTA DISTRICT NEPAL Dhyanendra B. Rai ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt to explore the tourism impacts in Bhedetar Dhankuta one of the unique and popular places of eastern Nepal for its pleasant weather and aesthetic natural landscape to tourists particularly from Nepal and India. Based on the data collected from the field survey including the methods such as household questionnaire key informants survey and participatory observation this paper discusses the impacts of tourism based activities and enterprises in both positive and negative terms on nature society culture and economy of Bhedetar. At the end it suggests the roles of local organizations district government and national government in delivering services and infrastructure for the promotion of tourism in Bhedetar. INTRODUCTION Tourism is one of the most diverse dynamic and fastest growing industries particularly in the developing World Bhatia 2000 Pathak 2012 . It is a major source of foreign currency for developing countries and therefore it is considered as an important sector of investment. Tourism activities often bring about changes in environment economy and socio-cultural condition of the destination places or area. These changes are considered as tourism impacts. The tourism will have positive impacts if the changes take place in desired direction but otherwise it will have negative impact due to undesirable changes Pagdin 1995 . Nature and culture are two important resources for tourism and therefore they are to be conserved. Employment opportunity income generation activities occupational diversity social mobility protection and upgrading of public places and infrastructures development are the main positive aspects of tourism. On the other hand deterioration of natural environments like deforestation water pollution soil erosion haphazard waste disposals etc are some of the adverse effects of tourism Joshi 2008 . Jinha 1995 suggests that a well planned tourism .

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