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| In: Malocclusion ISBN: 978-1-53613-123-9 Editors: M. Khursheed Alam, et al. © 2018 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 8 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION Shifat A Nowrin1 and Mohammad Khursheed Alam2, PhD 1 BDS, MSc in Orthodontics, PhD Candidate in Orthodontics, Orthodontic Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia 2 BDS (DU), PhD, Japan, Associate Professor, Orthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT Class III malocclusion has been the subject of interest in many researches, due to the challenges in its class treatment. Researchers concluded that diverse combinations of skeletal and dental rudiments are drawn in to produce Class III malocclusion. It may due to maxillary deficiency, overgrowth of mandible or a complexion of both. Whatever the reason, to find out the exact etiology and treat the Class III malocclusion is a big challenge in orthodontics. It is essential to know the exact etiology and all predisposing factors to treat Class III malocclusion. The aim of this chapter is to describe details about Class III malocclusion, etiology, types, prevalence in different populations and different 150 Shifat A Nowrin and Mohammad Khursheed Alam treatment options. Retention appliances are mandatory to be worn until growth cessation. Patients’ compliance is necessary in case of extending treatment protocols to achieve successful and stable treatment results. Surgical intervention may still be needed in a few cases. More advanced treatment procedures will offer hope for patients so that psychological setbacks are avoided and decreased during the formative years of life. Keywords: Class III malocclusion, classification, prevalence, treatment INTRODUCTION Angle assumed in his classification of malocclusion that the first permanent molars are constant in relation to the jaws, which is associated to the relative sagittal position of mandible and maxilla. When .

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• Malocclusion causes
• Global prevalence
• Etiology of malocclusion
• Individual tooth
• Teeth malocclusion
• Orthodontic learning
• Class II malocclusion
• Orthodontic appliances
• Removable appliances
• Functional appliances
• Orthopedic appliances
• Fixed appliances for malocclusion
• Craniofacial deformities