TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Multiagent systems - Chapter 4: Practical reasoning

Whatever the merits of agents that decide what to do by proving theorems, it seems clear that we do not use purely logical reasoning in order to decide what to do. Certainly something like logical reasoning can play a part, but a moment's reflection should confirm that for most of the time, very different processes are taking place. This chapter will focus on a model of agency that takes its inspiration from the processes that seem to take place as we decide what to do. | LECTURE 4: PRACTICAL REASONING An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems Practical Reasoning Practical reasoning is reasoning directed towards actions — the process of figuring out what to do: “Practical reasoning is a matter of weighing conflicting considerations for and against competing options, where the relevant considerations are provided by what the agent desires/values/cares about and what the agent believes.” (Bratman) Practical reasoning is distinguished from theoretical reasoning – theoretical reasoning is directed towards beliefs 4- Practical Reasoning Human practical reasoning consists of two activities: deliberation deciding what state of affairs we want to achieve means-ends reasoning deciding how to achieve these states of affairs The outputs of deliberation are intentions 4- Intentions in Practical Reasoning Intentions pose problems for agents, who need to determine ways of achieving them. If I have an intention to , you .

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