TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Managerial economics (10/e): Chapter 11 - Christopher R. Thomas, S. Charles Maurice

In this chapter you will: Discuss three characteristics of perfectly competitive markets; apply the basic principles of marginal analysis to determine either (1) the profitmaximizing (or loss-minimizing) level of output, or (2) the profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) level of input usage; Explain why the demand curve facing an individual firm in a perfectly competitive industry is perfectly elastic, and why this demand curve is also the marginal revenue curve for a competitive firm;. | Chapter 11: Managerial Decisions in Competitive Markets McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Perfect Competition Firms are price-takers Each produces only a very small portion of total market or industry output All firms produce a homogeneous product Entry into & exit from the market is unrestricted Demand for a Competitive Price-Taker Demand curve is horizontal at price determined by intersection of market demand & supply Perfectly elastic Marginal revenue equals price Demand curve is also marginal revenue curve (D = MR) Can sell all they want at the market price Each additional unit of sales adds to total revenue an amount equal to price Demand for a Competitive Price-Taking Firm (Figure ) D S Quantity Price (dollars) Quantity Price (dollars) P0 Q0 Panel A – Market Panel B – Demand curve facing a price-taker 0 0 P0 D = MR Profit-Maximization in the Short Run In the short run, managers must make two decisions: .

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