TAILIEUCHUNG - Measuring the market risk of VN-index portfolio by value at risk model

The paper presents an econometric approach based on time series models AR, MA and ARMA combined with ARCH, GARCH and developed GARCH models to forecast and quantify market risk via VaR measure for market portfolio (VN-Index, thereby offering some technical conclusions about characteristics of the VN-Index and suggestions for investors about a flexible and proactive risk management based on VaR measure for their portfolios. | RESEARCHES & DISCUSSIONS The paper presents an econometric approach based on time series models AR, MA and ARMA combined with ARCH, GARCH and developed GARCH models to forecast and quantify market risk via VaR measure for market portfolio (VN-Index, thereby offering some technical conclusions about characteristics of the VN-Index and suggestions for investors about a flexible and proactive risk management based on VaR measure for their portfolios Keywords: VaR identifying model, VN-Index ROR, Basel criteria, price fluctuation band, market risk 1. Problem Financial collapses in the early 1990s and recent years among major financial organizations in many countries all over the world originate from the unusual upheavals in market conditions. Billions of dollar have been lost and many valuable lessons drawn. This situation has made market risk the biggest worry for planners, investors and law-makers as well. Developed since 1993, Value at Risk measure, abbreviated as VaR, was considered as a breakthrough and effective tool for measuring and managing market risk. Amended Basel Agreement 1996 considered VaR the basis for a legal infrastructure, and a uniform and level playing field for international financial organizations. The application of VaR in financial organizations is continuously developed, which can be generalized through three main levels: measurement criteria; a tool for comparing the market risk degrees among different positions; and an instrument for managing risk in a proactive and flexible manner. In stock investment, VaR is used for not only identifying and forecasting the possible maximum loss, helping establish the necessary capital at risk in a risky stock market, but also as a basis for controlling the market risks, evaluating the results of investment adjusted to risk and scientific grounds for allocating more capital to or withdrawing it from a certain portfolio. As for Vietnamese stock market, market risk has not been paid much attention. Almost

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