TAILIEUCHUNG - Zn-use efficiency for optimization of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Zn deficiency is widespread in traditional areas of chickpea cultivation worldwide. It limits chickpea productivity and causes significant losses to the economies of the world’s largest chickpea exporters. | Turkish Journal of Botany Review Article Turk J Bot (2017) 41: 423-441 © TÜBİTAK doi: Zn-use efficiency for optimization of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Igor S. KRYVORUCHKO* Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey Received: Accepted/Published Online: Final Version: Abstract: Zn deficiency is widespread in traditional areas of chickpea cultivation worldwide. It limits chickpea productivity and causes significant losses to the economies of the world’s largest chickpea exporters. This review may be of interest to researchers who would like to contribute to the improvement of chickpea cultivation on Zn-depleted soils in an environmentally sustainable manner, namely via identification of genotypes with superior symbiotic performance under Zn-limited conditions. The primary aim of the current work is to familiarize the readers with the biology and symbiotic characteristics of chickpea, and also to provide the necessary background on Zn as an essential nutrient for symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF). Special attention has been paid to the choice of rhizobial strains compatible with chickpea. Strains that can serve as an inoculum for simultaneous analysis of many genetically diverse chickpea lines have been suggested. The genotypes listed in this work can be good starting material for identification of chickpea lineages useful for unraveling the molecular basis of Zn-use efficiency, SNF efficiency, or both. Key words: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, nodulation, rhizobia, zinc, micronutrient deficiency 1. Introduction Leguminous plants are capable of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) due to their ability to undergo endosymbiosis with soil bacteria called rhizobia. This process takes place in specialized structures that develop on legume roots and are known as .

• Nông nghiệp
• Cicer arietinum
• Symbiotic nitrogen fixation
• Micronutrient deficiency
• Chickpea Cicer arietinum L
• Cicer arietinum L
• Cultivated chickpea Cicer arietinum L
• Ascochyta blight
• Ascochyta rabiei
• Seed yield
• Yield criteria
• Water potential
• Osmotic adjustment
• Water use efficiency
• Drought tolerant genotypes
• Rhizoctonia bataticola
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum Linn )
• Radiation induced mutation
• Resistance against dry root rot
• Nutrient content
• Quality of chickpea
• Fertility status of soil
• Fertilization of potassium
• Dry root rot
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L )
• Dry root rot in chickpea
• Cicer arietinum L Mesorhizobium
• Plant dry matter
• Nitrogen and phosphorus content
• Nitrogen fixation
• Genetic variability
• D2 analysis
• Genetic diversity
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L ) germplasm
• Osmotic potential
• Total soluble carbohydrates
• Days after sowing
• Hydrogen peroxide
• Lipid peroxidation
• Comparison of backcross
• F2 populations
• F2 populations for yield attributes
• Cross between cicer arietinum
• Cicer reticulatum
• Chickpea lines
• Non stress environments
• Rainfed conditions
• Semi arid tropics
• Total biomass yield
• Agronomical weed
• Biomass yield of chickpeas
• Gamma rays
• Combination treatments
• Macro mutations
• Seed mutants
• Morphological mutations
• Agrobacterium tumefaciens
• Tumor formation
• A
• tumefaciens strains
• T DNA genes
• Quantitative traits
• Cytological analysis
• Molecular mass
• Validamycin A
• DEAE cellulose
• CM Sepharose
• Sephadex G 200
• Ionic repartition
• N2 fixation
• Legume Rhizobium symbiosis
• Salt stress
• Rhizobium leguminosarum bv
• ciceri
• Wild chickpea
• Glomus mosseae
• Mycorrhizal fungus
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal
• genotypes
• Path coefficient analysis
• Seed yield per plant
• Genetic polymorphism
• Molecular markers
• Analysis of molecular variance
• Gene flow
• Row ratio
• Economic feasibility of chickpea
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum
• L
• Mustard (Brassica juncea)
• Intercropping system
• Fusarium wilt
• Antagonistic rhizobacteria
• Biological control
• Soil borne fungal pest management
• Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L
• ) kabuli
• Priming and seedling parameters
• Different priming methods
• Durations for Kabuli chickpea
• Genetics and plant breeding