TAILIEUCHUNG - CE04-51-15.0-2012-04-29-13035570

FULBRIGHT ECONOMICS TEACHING 21, BARKERCU CHI IRRIGATION almost all Asia countries, the development and management of the irrigation system has been item of expenditure in the irrigation budget. In Vietnam today, and in many Asian countries in and 80s, irrigation and flood control for more than half of the agricultural budget. Most of the been for capital expenditure with operation and maintenance being ten percent or lessThere is a general consensus that the publicly managed irrigation systems in Asia have not , that too much is spent on the hardware and too little on the software to insure good management, of water is often not related to crop needs, that systems must be subsidized because is not adequate to cover maintenance, and that lack of funds for proper maintenance results depreciation and need for frequent rehabilitation. Yet given the size of the investment, there surprisingly very few studies to document in detail irrigation system performanceIn the face of growing scarcity and competition for water, there is mounting pressure to find ways irrigation water productivity and to divert water from agricultural to non-agricultural uses –.industrial, municipal, and hydro-power. There is a severe shortage of water in many of the of Asia, but even in the monsoon regions shortages occur in the dry season and due to demandThere is discussion about the need for institutional reforms that would: (i) give more responsibility in the operation and maintenance of the system, (ii) facilitate the transfer of water to nonagricultural uses, and (iii) facilitate volumetric pricing. The World Bank has been promoting “ transfer” or “participatory irrigation management” involving the creation of “water ” and this is being tested in some areas in VietnamMeanwhile, farmers in many locations have adjusted to ineffective management of public irrigation increasing water shortages by investing in tube wells and pumps and micro-irrigation technologies,.developing on farm pond storage, shifting cropping patterns etcThe Cu Chi Irrigation in Australia and Vietnam undertook a recent study: “System-wide water management managed irrigation schemes in Vietnam” funded by the Australian Centre for InternationalThis case study was prepared by Randy Barker, lecturer at Fulbright Economics Teaching Program. Fulbright Economics ’s cases are intended to serve as the basis for class discussion, and not to make policy recommendationsCopyright © 2004 Fulbright Economics Teaching Chi Irrigation Research. The study involved three subprojects. One of these subprojects focused on of the Cu Chi irrigation Cu Chi Irrigation System is located in the East Branch Canal of Dau Tieng Reservoir in Tay . The Cu Chi Irrigation Management Company (IMC) provides irrigation service 8,500 ha which includes 12 communes in the northern part of Cu Chi The is 11 km long. The IMC provides irrigation for three distinct cropping seasons: Summer-Autumn.(Aril-July), Main Crop (August-November) and Winter-Spring (December-March) with rice crop in two seasons and peanuts, vegetables, and corn in the winter-springThe system was completed in 1995. Before that farmers did not have enough water to grow rice. But farmers irrigation has been a mixed blessing. Before irrigation farmers planted a larger area to as peanuts and vegetables with higher returns than riceThe are three key stakeholders in the system:.Ho Chi Minh City Government. HCMC needs more water for industrial and municipal purposes.

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