TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Financial accounting: Tools for business decision-making (7th edition) – Chapter 4

Chapter 4 - Accrual accounting concepts. This chapter include objectives: Explain the accrual basis of accounting and the reasons for adjusting entries, prepare adjusting entries for prepayments, prepare adjusting entries for accruals, prepare an adjusted trial balance and financial statements, prepare closing entries and a post-closing trial balance. | CHAPTER 4: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS LO 1: Explain the accrual basis of accounting and the reasons for adjusting entries. LO 2: Prepare adjusting entries for prepayments. LO 3: Prepare adjusting entries for accruals. LO 4: Prepare an adjusted trial balance and financial statements. LO 5: Prepare closing entries and a post-closing trial balance. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Users require financial information on a regular basis Accounting divides the economic life of a business into time periods Month, quarter (three months), year One-year period is known as the fiscal year Shorter periods are known as interim periods Many transactions affect more than one time period Timing Issues Revenue: Increase in assets (or settlement of liabilities) Income that results from a company’s ordinary activities In general, revenue is recognized In a merchandising company when merchandise is sold and delivered (point of sale) In a service company when the service is performed Under ASPE, revenue can be .

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