TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Ebook Herzog’s CCU book: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book “Herzog’s CCU book” has contents: Acute aortic syndrome, pathway for the management of pericardial disease, infective endocarditis, percutaneous therapy for valvular heart disease, contemporary surgical approach to valvular disease, mechanical ventilation in the cardiac care unit, and other contents. | 914 915 Acute Aortic Syndrome INTRODUCTION Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) represents a spectrum of life-threatening conditions with similar clinical presentation and the need for urgent management. It includes classic acute aortic dissection (CAAD), intramural hematoma (IMH), and penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU). Although not included in the original definition of AAS, traumatic aortic rupture (TAR) and aortic aneurysm rupture have also been considered to be part of the AAS spectrum. AAS is characterized by disruption of the media layer of the aorta and typically presents with acute chest pain. The term “acute aortic syndrome” was first coined in 2001 by the Spanish cardiologists Vilacosta and San Román, who described AAS as a spectrum of interlinked lesions1 with the intent to increase awareness and to speed up diagnosis and appropriate treatment (Figure ). 916 FIGURE Acute aortic syndrome. The acute aortic syndrome triad first described by Vilacosta and San Román. Arrows signify possible progression of aortic lesions (penetrating aortic ulcer to IMH, penetrating aortic ulcer to classic dissection, IMH to classic dissection). IMH, intramural hematoma. Although the incidence of AAS is lower than that of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), AAS carries a higher mortality, and is therefore a critical component of the differential diagnosis of chest pain in the Cardiac Care Unit (CCU). Overall incidence of AASs is 2 to 4 cases per 100,000 individuals. Because AAS is rare, the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD) was created in 1996 as a way to combine data acquired from multiple top institutions in Europe, North America, and The 2010 intersocietal guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease proposed a standard approach to the diagnosis and treatment of Although clinical history and physical examination are important, imaging is essential in the diagnosis of AAS. .

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• Acute aortic syndrome
• Pericardial disease
• Infective endocarditis
• Percutaneous therapy
• Mechanical ventilation
• Intensive critical care
• Acute kidney injury
• Acute coronary syndrome
• Percutaneous coronary intervention
• Prediction model
• Intra aortic balloon pump
• Aortic dissection
• Atrial fibrillation
• Cardiac tamponade
• Congestive heart failure
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Endovascular interventions
• Horacoabdominal aneurysms
• Endovascular management
• Vascular biology
• Vertebral artery occlusive disease
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Critical care
• Intensive care units
• Risk adjustment
• Severity of illness index
• Validation studies
• Resource allocation
• Increased morbidity
• End of life care
• Palliative care
• Intensive care unit
• Decision making
• Care processes
• BMC Pediatrics
• Paediatric intensive care
• Paediatric transport
• Critical care transport
• Paediatric Critical Care Transport teams
• BMC Cancer
• Critical illness
• Substantial increase
• Cancer critical
• Traumatic surgical intensive
• Intensive care medicine
• Cardiovascular disorders
• Endocrinologic disorders
• Environmental disorders
• Gastrointestinal disorders
• Postoperative period
• Caffeine withdrawal
• Facilitate post anaesthetic emergence
• Continuous EEG
• ICU physician
• NeuroIntensive care
• Life support technologies
• Systems based practice
• Compassionate care of the critically ill child
• Basic concepts of pediatric critical care
• Environmental crises
• Pediatric critical care
• BMC Pulmonary medicine
• Ventilator associated pneumonia
• Intensive care
• VAP diagnostics
• Agitation sedation
• Delirium management
• Chinese intensive care units
• N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide
• Critically ill patients
• Nurse patient relations
• Randomized controlled trial
• Pediatric critical care nutrition
• Nutritional support
• The critically ill neonate
• Nutrition management
• The cardiac intensive care unit
• Tematopoietic stem cell transplantation
• Haematology in critical care
• The intensive care unit
• Transfusion reactions
• Plasma exchange
• High blood counts
• Venous thromboembolism
• The adult patient
• Core critical care
• ECMO registries
• Support organ donation
• Intensive care management
• Patient transfer
• Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
• Delivering chemotherapy
• Neonatal anaemia
• Haematological emergencies
• The abnormal clotting profile
• Understanding the blood film
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Critical care ultrasound
• Transcranial doppler ultrasound
• Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
• The pediatric intensive care unit
• Vascular ultrasound
• Cardiovascular surgery
• Hemodynamic monitoring considerations
• Fluid responsiveness
• Specialized settings
• Critical care toxicology
• The critically poisoned patient
• General management
• Toxic syndromes
• Medication safety
• Critical care update 2017
• Aerosolized antibiotic
• Invasive fungal infections
• Furosemide stress test
• Paediatric intensive care unit
• Enteral nutrition
• Nutrition support
• Incident reporting
• Adverse event
• Near miss
• Critical care anesthesiology
• Airway management
• Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
• Pediatric intensive care unit
• Possible predictive factors
• Pediatric critical illness score