TAILIEUCHUNG - Luyện thi IELTS (p40)

Tham khảo tài liệu 'luyện thi ielts (p40)', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | abcasiapacifc com studyenglish STUDY ENGLISH IELTS PREPARATION STUDY NOTES EPISODE 7 ENVIRO-LOO THE PASSIVE VOICE The passive voice is used for descriptive writing especially descriptions of processes or procedures. The process or procedure essay either tells how something is done or explains how something happens. For this kind of writing it is not necessary to mention the person or thing doing the action rather the emphasis is placed on the action itself. Thus passive constructions are important for this style of writing. In IELTS Writing Task 1 you may be asked to describe a process or a procedure. The passive voice is commonly used for these kinds of descriptions. In passive constructions the subject receives the action and the focus is on what happens to the subject. The person or thing responsible for the action is either unknown or unimportant. STUDY TIPS When describing a process or procedure in IELTS Writing Task 1 it is important to use passive constructions. This makes your writing impersonal and thus more formal. For general descriptions of a process or procedure the present passive is commonly used. When reporting a particular procedure such as the procedure in conducting a survey past passive verb forms are commonly used. Remember to use sequence markers for example first then after that finally. These make your writing cohesive and your sentences flow smoothly. For example Air pollution was investigated in the study. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE Active voice subject of the sentence does the action and is called the agent ABC television screened the English language series. subject agent object active form subject agent verb object o - INSEARCH 0 ậ TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY Page 1 of 2 Passive voice subject receives the action shifting the focus from the agent to the object The English language series was screened by ABC television. Subject agent passive form subject be past participle by agent ACTIVE VERSUS PASSIVE VERB FORMS TENSES ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM .

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