TAILIEUCHUNG - Roles of the state in emerging process of innovation system

The concepts of innovation were developed from studies generated from context of developed nations. The direct and mechanical application of this approach for developing countries could lead to wrong judgments. In developing countries with open economy, a type of innovation system is on emerging process where the main interactions develop between enterprises under intervention of foreign factors and limited roles of science and technology (S&T) agencies. | JSTPM Vol 3, No 2, 2014 27 ROLES OF THE STATE IN EMERGING PROCESS OF INNOVATION SYSTEM . Nguyen Vo Hung National Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategy Studies Abstract: The concepts of innovation were developed from studies generated from context of developed nations. The direct and mechanical application of this approach for developing countries could lead to wrong judgments. In developing countries with open economy, a type of innovation system is on emerging process where the main interactions develop between enterprises under intervention of foreign factors and limited roles of science and technology (S&T) agencies. This development should be assessed as quite natural feature for their context. The incompleteness of the system should not be taken into consideration as a weak point. Learning and scaling-up of innovations are found more important than R&D is itself. The role of the State in this process should be also re-considered. Policies should pay attention to institutions to support learning mechanisms where activities of technological promotion should be mobilized. The establishment of background for development of innovation system may be more important than segmented measures to target narrowly some beneficiaries. Keywords: Innovation system; Role of the State. Code: 14061202 1. Innovation system Joseph Schumpeter (1883 - 1950) is considered the first person to introduce the concepts of innovation in the modern interpretation as they are used today. The core feature of innovations is their “realisability” or “applicability”. Innovations are different from research and in practice, they are not necessarily to be results of research. In many cases, innovations derive from use of existing technological knowledge in new ways. OECD (2005) gives the definition: Innovations are implementation of products (goods or services) which are new or considerably improved, or (implementation) of a new (technological) procedure, or a .

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