TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Fundamentals of organic chemistry (7th edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Fundamentals of organic chemistry" has contents: Carbonyl alpha substitution reactions and condensation reactions, structure determination, the organic chemistry of metabolic pathways; biomolecules - lipids and nucleic acids; biomolecules - amino acids, peptides, and proteins,.and other contents. | CHAPTER 9. U sed 200 Ima Shu ge co tte pyr rsto igh ck. t Ar com iy, The burning sensation produced by touching or eating chili peppers is due to capsaicin, a carboxylic acid derivative called an amide. und er l ice nse fro m 1 0 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Occurrence and Properties of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Acidity of Carboxylic Acids Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions Carboxylic Acids and Their Reactions Acid Halides and Their Reactions Acid Anhydrides and Their Reactions Esters and Their Reactions Amides and Their Reactions Nitriles and Their Reactions Biological Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Thioesters and Acyl Phosphates Polymers from Carbonyl Compounds: Polyamides and Polyesters Interlude—␤-Lactam Antibiotics Carboxylic acids and their derivatives are the most abundant of all organic compounds, both in the laboratory and in living organisms. Although there are many different kinds of carboxylic acid derivatives, we’ll be concerned only with some of the most common ones: acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters, amides, and related compounds called nitriles. In addition, acyl phosphates and thioesters are acid derivatives of particular importance in numerous biological processes. The common structural feature of all these compounds is that they contain an acyl group bonded to an electronegative atom or substituent that can act as a leaving group in substitution reactions. 325 326 C H A P T E R 10

• Hoá học
• Fundamentals of organic chemistry
• Organic chemistry
• Carbonyl alpha substitution reactions
• Condensation reactions
• Structure determination
• The organic chemistry
• Essentials of pharmaceutical chemistry
• Pharmaceutical chemistry
• In this workbook
• experiments are elaborated using small scale glassware and equipments from a Small Lab Kit
• developed at the Department of Chemistry
• Faculty of Science
• Chulalongkorn University in Thailand
• This Small Lab Kit was created as a result of the research project entitled “Chemistry Laboratory Based on Chemical Safety and Pollution Minimization” sponsored by Thai Research Fund (RDG 3 07 2543)
• One of the outcomes of this project is the organic laboratory book entitled “Organic Chemistry Laboratory Based on Chemical Safety and Pollution Minimization” written in Thai by professors from 7 universities in this project
• They compiled
• adjusted and tested the experiments taken from several traditional organic chemistry laboratory books using the prototype of Small Lab Kit
• Currently
• some selected experiments from this Thai organic chemistry laboratory text have further been modified
• rewritten and edited in English as appeared in this workbook
• Some experiments ar
• Ebook Organic chemistry
• Nucleophilic substitution
• Determining organic structures
• nucleophilic addition
• Organic structures
• Electrophilic aromatic substitution
• Principles of organic chemistry
• Methods of organic chemistry
• The methane series
• The acetylene series
• Polybasic acids
• High school
• University entrance exam
• Teaching organic chemistry
• Organic chemistry exam question
• Interdisciplinary science
• Advanced practical organic chemistry
• Functional groups
• Organic synthesis reagents
• The structure
• Reactions of organic names
• Organic chemistry principles in context
• Starch to the principles
• The structures of organic molecules
• Mass spectrometers
• Infrared spectrometers
• Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers
• Modern physical organic chemistry
• Strain and stability
• Covalent binding forces
• Electronic organic materials
• Thermal pericyclic reactions
• The study of organic chemistry
• Stereochemistry and resonance
• Identification of organic compounds
• Elimination reactions
• Electrophilic addition reactions
• Electron delocalization
• Organic compounds
• Cyclic hydrocarbons
• Aromatic alcohols
• Aromatic compounds containing
• Inorganic chemistry
• A guidebook to mechanism in organic chemistry
• Aromatic systems
• Linear free energy relationships
• Symmetry controlled reactions
• Fatty acid catabolism
• The chemistry of the carbonyl group
• The industrial road toward increasing efficiency
• Lecture Organic chemistry
• Hóa học hữu cơ
• Bài giảng Hóa học hữu cơ
• Chemistry of benzene
• Derivatives of benzene
• Summary of Organic Chemistry Dotoral Thesis
• Organic Chemistry Dotoral Thesis
• Natural Products Chemistry
• Biological evaluation
• Chemistry of natural compounds
• Ideas in chemistry
• Molecular sciences
• Synthetic chemistry
• Innovative processes in organic chemistry
• Predictive tools
• Organic chemical reactions
• Electronic Structure
• Electronic configurations of atoms
• Electronic configurations
• Wave properties of electrons
• Wave interactions
• Stereochemistry of alkanes
• Alkane conformations
• Chemical reactions
• Chlorination of Methane
• Chiral carbons
• Nonmobile conformers
• Alkyl Halides