TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Kidney transplantation (6/E): Part 2

Part 2 book “Kidney transplantation” has contents: Approaches to the induction of tolerance, chronic allograft nephropathy, vascular complications after kidney transplantation, urological complications after kidney transplantation, cardiovascular complications after renal transplantation, neurological complications after renal transplantation, kidney transplantation in children, and other contents. | X3343-Ch23 4/8/08 2:58 PM Page 361 Chapter 23 Approaches to the Induction of Tolerance Satish N. Nadig • Gregor Warnecke • Kathryn J. Wood Historical Perspective Definition of Tolerance Need for Tolerance in Clinical Transplantation Understanding the Immunological Mechanisms behind Tolerance Induction Overview of T Cell Activation Mechanisms of Tolerance to Donor Antigens Methodology of Tolerance Induction and Maintenance Information from Analyzing Tolerant Recipients Current Strategies Used to Induce Immunological Tolerance to an Allograft Mixed Chimerism Costimulation Blockade Targeting CD3 and Accessory Molecules Leukocyte Depletion at the Time of Transplantation Effect of Immunosuppression on Tolerance Induction HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE In 1951, Billingham and Medawar18 published a landmark article entitled “The Technique of Free Skin Grafting in Mammals” in the Journal of Experimental Biology. In it, Billingham and Medawar provided the foundation for what would become the field of transplant immunology. Classic experimental observations, which included a noticeable acceleration in rejection responses after transplanting a second full-thickness allogeneic skin graft harvested from the same donor as the initial graft, set the standard for what eventually would become the groundwork for immunological Further work that was based on earlier writings of Owen187 involved skin grafting dizygotic mammalian twin calves. The observations that these grafts are accepted by both hosts led to the hypothesis that a phenomenon of tolerance to the grafts was achieved secondary to “foreign” blood cells persistent in each twin owing to placental These breakthroughs in research translated to the clinic in 1954, when Murray and colleagues performed the first successful kidney transplant between monozygotic twins at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. The success of this operation was partly due to the lack of immunosuppression .

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• Kidney transplantation
• Cardiovascular complications after renal transplantation
• neurological complications after renal transplantation
• Kidney transplantation in children
• Urological complications
• Journal of Medicine
• Military Medicine
• Organ transplantation
• Liver transplantation
• Heart transplantation
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Intrathecal morphine block
• Remnant kidney function
• Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy
• ABC of kidney disease
• Kidney disease
• Chronic kidney disease
• Renal transplantation
• The organization
• Nontransplant modalities
• Kidney replacement therapy
• Donor management
• Medical evaluation
• Access for renal replacement therapy
• Transplantation at a glance
• Deceased organ donation
• Live donor kidney transplantation
• Live donor liver transplantation
• Organ preservation
• Innate immunity
• Current
• Concepts
• Kidney
• Transplantation
• Sandip Kapur
• Health
• Sciences
• medicine
• pharmacolocy
• Living donor kidney transplantation
• End stage renal disease
• Diastolic dysfunction
• Pulmonary edema
• Tissue Doppler imaging
• BMC Cancer
• Colorectal cancer
• Retrospective cohort study
• KT remains debatable
• Contrast enhanced ultrasonography
• Post transplantation lymphoproliferative
• Computed tomography
• Plasma exchange therapy
• Fresh frozen plasma
• Rotational thromboelastometry
• Ureteral stenosis
• Ureterovesical reimplantation technique
• Renal transplantation at Vietduc Hospital
• Chronic renal failure
• Transplant Candidate
• Emission Tomography
• Donation Rates
• Renal Aging
• Potential Living
• Kidney Donors
• Transplanting Against
• Histocompatibility Barriers
• Allograft Recipients
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• báo cáo y học
• công trình nghiên cứu về y học
• tài liệu về y học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• Issues
• Future Direction
• Thomas Rath
• Urothelial cancer
• Immunosuppressive therapy
• Pharmacological interaction
• Clinical trial
• Inhalation agent
• Kidney transplant
• Volatile anesthesia
• Urine output
• Graft survival
• Glomerular filtration rate
• Abdominal organ transplant patients
• General management
• Nursing considerations
• Liver transplant surgical techniques
• Pancreas transplantation
• BMC Pediatrics
• Acute rejection
• Drug metabolism
• Children undergoing renal transplantation
• Quality of recovery 40
• Early ambulation
• Living kidney donors
• Venous Thromboembolism
• Certain Groups of Patients
• Neonates
• Children and Patients
• Chronic Renal
• trình bày báo cáo
• tài liệu báo cáo khoa học
• nghiên cứu y học
• kiến thức y học
• Historical perspectives
• Heart
• transplant service
• Lung
• abdominal organs