TAILIEUCHUNG - Chapter 125. Health Care– Associated Infections (Part 8)

Tham khảo tài liệu 'chapter 125. health care– associated infections (part 8)', y tế - sức khoẻ, y học thường thức phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Chapter 125. Health Care- Associated Infections Part 8 Epidemic and Emerging Problems Outbreaks and emerging pathogens are always big news but probably account for 5 of nosocomial infections. Concern about emerging pathogens often prompts authorities to require hospitals to develop contingency and response plans. The investigation and control of nosocomial epidemics require that infection-control personnel develop a case definition confirm that an outbreak really exists since many apparent epidemics are actually pseudo-outbreaks due to surveillance or laboratory artifacts review aseptic practices and disinfectant use determine the extent of the outbreak perform an epidemiologic investigation to determine modes of transmission work closely with microbiology personnel to culture for common sources or personnel carriers as appropriate and to type epidemiologically important isolates and heighten surveillance to judge the effect of control measures. Control measures generally include reinforcing routine aseptic practices and hand hygiene during a search for compliance problems that may have fostered the outbreak ensuring appropriate isolation of cases and instituting cohort isolation and nursing if needed and implementing further controls on the basis of the investigation s findings. Examples of some emerging and potential epidemic problems follow. Viral Respiratory Infections SARS and Influenza Infections caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS -associated coronavirus challenged health care systems globally in 2003 Chap. 179 . Basic infection-control measures helped to keep the worldwide case and death counts at 8000 and 800 respectively although SARS was unforgiving of lapses in protocol adherence or laboratory biosafety. The epidemiology of SARS spread largely in households once patients were ill or in hospitals contrasts markedly with that of influenza Chap. 180 which is often contagious a day before symptom onset can spread rapidly in the community .

• Y học thường thức
• Health Care
• Associated Infections
• bệnh học và điều trị
• bài giảng bệnh học
• tài liệu y khoa
• Harrisons Internal Medicine
• Health careassociated infections
• Antimicrobial susceptibility testing
• Health care worker
• Tertiary care hospital
• Health care workers
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Methicillin resistance staphylococcus aureus
• Health care workers in a tertiary care center
• Prevalence of carriage
• Health care personnel
• Health care skills
• Phlebotomy for health care personnel
• History of Phlebotomy
• Regulatory agencies
• Infection control
• Blood circulation
• Coronary circulation
• Pulmonary circulation
• Specimen collection
• Equipment for specimen collection
• Laboratory requisitions
• Performing venipuncture
• Dermal puncture
• Patient positioning
• Specimen handling
• Specimen processing
• Blood cultures
• Special phlebotomy procedures
• Glucose testing
• Bleeding time procedure
• Phlebotomy continuing education
• Practicing phlebotomy
• Quality assurance in phlebotomy
• Service quality management on health care industry in Bangalore
• Health care industry in Bangalore
• Health care spending in America
• Larger share of GDP than
• Gross domestic produc
• Home Health Care
• Health Care Routing
• Simulated Annealing algorithm
• Staff vehicle traveling
• Health Care system
• Hepatitis B virus
• Anti HBs titre
• Hepatitis B vaccination
• Joint annual health review 2015
• Socio economic situation
• Strengthening primary health care
• Health coverage
• Grassroots health network
• BMC Pediatrics
• Immediate newborn care
• District health offices
• Regional health bureau
• Health facilities
• Economic management
• Summary of Economic dissertation
• Quality of health care services
• Health insurance at district hospitals
• Health care services
• Health financial burden
• Health care services of households
• Health expenditure
• Health insurance
• Basis health level
• Hospital fee
• Out of pocket
• Lecture Economics
• Demand analysis to health care
• Copayment rate
• Demand for health care
• Market equilibrium
• Summary of Doctoral thesis
• Public private partnership
• Providing health care services
• Application of PPP in the health care
• Public health
• Usual source of care
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Health care seeking
• CVD related health care
• Health information management
• Health care delivery systems
• Health information management professionals
• Health care settings
• Electronic health records
• The patient record
• Educational attainment levels
• Nontraditional health information resources
• Findings from the Canadian survey
• Experiences with primary health care
• Primary health care
• Mupirocin resistance
• Health care provider
• Nasal swab
• Health care providers with MRSA
• Nosocomial infections
• Bio medical waste
• Hand hygiene
• Health care associated infections
• geographical dimension
• time dimension
• mental illness
• health campaigns
• Health information technology
• Improve health
• care quality
• Prevent medical errors
• Reduce health care costs
• Increase administrative efficiencies
• Decrease paperwork
• affordable care