TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Dynamic business law (3/e) - Chapter 8: Tort law

After reading this chapter, you will be able to answer the following questions: How do we classify torts? What are some of the most common intentional torts, and what are the elements needed to prove these torts? What types of damages are available in tort cases? | Chapter 8 Tort Law Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Chapter 8: Tort Law Tort (Definition): A civil wrong giving the injured party the right to bring a lawsuit against the wrongdoer to recover compensation for the injuries A “tort” is a civil wrong committed by one party against another, giving the injured party the right to bring a lawsuit against the wrongdoer to recover compensation for economic and/or physical damages. Purposes of Tort Law Compensate innocent injured persons Prevent private retaliation by injured parties Reinforce vision of a just society Deter future wrongs The purposes of tort law include compensating innocent injured persons, preventing private retaliation by injured parties, reinforcing the vision of a just society, and deterring future wrongs. Classification of Torts Intentional Torts—Occur when defendant takes action intending that certain consequences will result, or knowing they are likely to result Negligent Torts—Occur when defendant fails to act in a responsible way, subjecting others to an unreasonable risk of harm Strict Liability Torts—Occur when defendant undertakes an “inherently dangerous” action, causing harm to others Torts can be classified in terms of intent, negligence, and strict liability. An intentional tort occurs when the defendant undertakes an action intending that certain harmful consequences will result, or knowing they are likely to result. A negligent tort occurs when the defendant fails to act in a responsible way, subjecting others to an unreasonable risk of harm. A strict liability tort occurs when the defendant undertakes an “inherently dangerous” action, causing harm to others. Intentional Torts (Against Persons) Assault Battery Defamation Invasion of Privacy (“false light,” public disclosure of private facts, appropriation for commercial gain, and intrusion on an .

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