TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Introduction to linguistics: Syntax (Part 2)

In this chapter, students will be able to understand: From morphology to syntax, syntax, importance of syntax study, importance of syntax rules, paradigmatic view of syntax, sentences, phrases, paradigmatic view, sentence, phrases, verb phrases, clauses. | Syntax (2) Dr. Ansa Hameed Previously From Morphology to Syntax Syntax??? Importance of Syntax Study Importance of Syntax Rules Paradigmatic view of Syntax Sentences??? Phrases???? Today’s Lecture Paradigmatic view Sentence Phrases Verb Phrases Clauses Types of Phrases Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase Adverb Phrase Prepositional Phrase Verb Phrase Types of Phrases Verb Phrase A Verb Phrase (VP) is a phrase that is made up of at least one verb. Verb phrases often contain noun phrases, prepositional phrases or adverb phrases that function as objects or adverbials of the verb. The verb is the head of the VP. VPs function as the head of the clause. Types of Phrases Types of Verbs: Verbs can be classified in many different ways. We distinguish different types of verbs according to the following aspects: according to the meaning and function: lexical, linking or auxiliary according to the number of objects it requires: intransitive, transitive or ditransitive according to the form: finite or non-finite Types of Phrases Verbs types according to meaning & function Lexical verbs are main verbs that add the primary meaning. A main clause must have one and only one lexical verb. I READ a novel. Linking verbs are verbs that do not add much meaning. They link subjects and subject complements. Peter BECAME bored. Auxiliary verbs are verbs that are used to ‘help’ lexical or linking verbs by adding grammatical information (aspect, tense, modality). Auxiliary verbs do not add lexical meaning. Auxiliary verbs need not be present in a main clause, but sometimes there are more than one auxiliary verb in a single clause. Andrew MAY HAVE BEEN studying too hard. Types of Phrases Verbs types according to number of objects Intransitive verbs do not need any objects to complement their meaning. Peter had to RUN. Transitive verbs need one object to complement their meaning. The object may be a Noun Phrase or a Prepositional Phrase. I read AN INTERESTING NEWPAPER ARTICLE. Peter looks after HIS .

• Ngôn ngữ học
• Introduction to linguistics
• Sign language
• Applied Linguistics
• Ngôn ngữ học
• Paradigmatic view
• Noun phrase
• Adjective phrase
• An Introduction to Applied Linguistics
• Ebook An Introduction to Applied Linguistics
• History Linguistics
• Applied linguists
• Language learning
• Professionalising of applied linguists
• Applied linguistics challenge
• Language use
• Generative linguistics
• Historical linguistics
• Traditional grammar
• Branches of linguistics
• Ferdinand de saussure
• The Prague School
• Relational grammar
• First language acquisition
• Bound morpheme
• Types of free morpheme
• Levels of language
• Types of morphemes
• Syntactic processes
• Syntactic analysis
• Ultimate constituent analysis
• Generative grammar
• Startificational grammar
• Sentential semantics
• Referential theory
• Lexical semantics
• Types of meanings
• Relevance theory
• Cooperation theory
• Argumentation theory
• Language origin
• Development of Language
• Distinct features of language
• Language development theories
• Language development
• Second language learning
• Learner Strategies
• Universal theory
• Brain areas involved in language
• Language disorders
• Sapir whorf hypothesis
• Language reflects society
• American sign language
• ASL Grammar
• Fingerspelled loan signs