TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Introduction to linguistics: Morphology (Part 2)

In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Morpheme, free and bound morpheme, types of free morpheme: lexical and functional, types of bound morphemes: inflectional and derivational, item and arrangement morphological analysis and problems, morphs and allomorphs, aspects of morphology. | Morphology (2) Dr. Ansa Hameed Previously . Morphology Word Morpheme Word and Morpheme Phoneme and Morpheme Lexeme and Morpheme Today’s Lecture Morpheme Free and Bound Morpheme Types of Free Morpheme: Lexical and Functional Types of Bound Morphemes: Inflectional and Derivational Item and Arrangement Morphological Analysis and Problems Morphs and Allomorphs Aspects of Morphology Types of Morphemes Morphemes are of two types: Free Morpheme: Morphemes that can occur on their own are free morphemes The basic or core morpheme in such cases is referred to as the stem, root, or base Bound Morpheme: Morphemes that cannot occur on their own are bound morphemes Referred as the add-ons or affixes Types of Morphemes Tourists Tour ist s (free) (bound) (bound) Types of Morphemes truthfulness truth ful ness (free) (bound) (bound) Types of Morphemes Unknowingly Un know ing ly (Bound) (Free) (Bound) (Bound) Types of Morphemes Bound and free morphemes: Free morphemes can occur on their own: Root words: happy, change, select, green, house, Bound morphemes can occur only if they are attached to other morphemes: Affixes : un-, -ness, -able, de-, -ive, -er, Types of Morphemes Morpheme Free Bound (root) (affix) Types of Morphemes Free Morphemes Roots and Stems A root is a lexical content morpheme that cannot be analyzed in to smaller parts Read in reread, ling in linguist, paint in painter When a root word is combined with an affix, it forms a stem Believe (root): Believe + able (stem) System (root): system + atic (stem) Types of Morphemes Roots and Stems for Semitic Languages: Semitic languages (Hebrew & Arabic) have a unique morphological system. Nouns and verbs are built on foundation of three consonants and one derives related words by varying the pattern of vowels and syllables. Example: root word for ‘write’ is ‘ktb’ katab ‘he wrote’ kaatib ‘writer’ Kitaab ‘book’ kutub ‘books’ Types of Morphemes Bound Morpheme Affix Bound morphemes or affixes are always part of other words and

• Ngôn ngữ học
• Introduction to linguistics
• Sign language
• Applied Linguistics
• Ngôn ngữ học
• Bound morpheme
• Types of free morpheme
• An Introduction to Applied Linguistics
• Ebook An Introduction to Applied Linguistics
• History Linguistics
• Applied linguists
• Language learning
• Professionalising of applied linguists
• Applied linguistics challenge
• Language use
• Generative linguistics
• Historical linguistics
• Traditional grammar
• Branches of linguistics
• Ferdinand de saussure
• The Prague School
• Relational grammar
• First language acquisition
• Levels of language
• Types of morphemes
• Paradigmatic view
• Noun phrase
• Adjective phrase
• Syntactic processes
• Syntactic analysis
• Ultimate constituent analysis
• Generative grammar
• Startificational grammar
• Sentential semantics
• Referential theory
• Lexical semantics
• Types of meanings
• Relevance theory
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• Language origin
• Development of Language
• Distinct features of language
• Language development theories
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• Second language learning
• Learner Strategies
• Universal theory
• Brain areas involved in language
• Language disorders
• Sapir whorf hypothesis
• Language reflects society
• American sign language
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• Fingerspelled loan signs