TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Harrison's nephrology and acid-base disorders (2nd edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Harrison's nephrology and acid-base disorders" presents the following contents: Glomerular and tubular disorders, renal vascular disease, urinary tract infections and obstruction, urinary tract infections and obstruction. | SECTION IV GLOMERULAR AND TUBULAR DISORDERS CHAPTER 15 GLOMERULAR DISEASES Julia B. Lewis Eric G. Neilson Two human kidneys harbor nearly million glomerular capillary tufts. Each glomerular tuft resides within Bowman s space. The capsule circumscribing this space is lined by parietal epithelial cells that transition into tubular epithelia forming the proximal nephron or migrate into the tuft to replenish podocytes. The glomerular capillary tuft derives from an afferent arteriole that forms a branching capillary bed embedded in mesangial matrix Fig. 15-1 . This capillary network funnels into an efferent arteriole which passes filtered blood into cortical peritubular capillaries or medullary vasa recta that supply and exchange with a folded tubular architecture. Hence the glomerular capillary tuft fed and drained by arterioles represents an arteriolar portal system. Fenestrated endothelial cells resting on a glomerular basement membrane GBM line glomerular capillaries. Delicate foot processes extending from epithelial podocytes shroud the outer surface of these capillaries and podocytes interconnect to each other by slit-pore membranes forming a selective filtration barrier. The glomerular capillaries filter 120 180 L d of plasma water containing various solutes for reclamation or discharge by downstream tubules. Most large proteins and all cells are excluded from filtration by a physicochemical barrier governed by pore size and negative electrostatic charge. The mechanics of filtration and reclamation are quite complicated for many solutes. For example in the case of serum albumin the glomerulus is an imperfect barrier. Although albumin has a negative charge which would tend to repel the negatively charged GBM it only has a physical radius of nm while pores in the GBM and slit-pore membranes have a radius of 4 nm. Consequently variable amounts of albumin inevitably cross the filtration barrier to be reclaimed by megalin and cubilin receptors along the .

• Y khoa - Dược
• Harrisons nephrology
• Acid base disorders
• Glomerular and tubular disorders
• Renal vascular disease
• Urinary tract infections
• Urinary tract infection
• Introduction to the renal system
• Alterations of renal function
• Acute kidney injury
• Chronic renal failure
• Prevalence of urinary tract infection
• Urinary tract infection causing microorganism
• Determination of susceptibility
• Antibiotic among slum women
• Causative bacteria
• Urinary tract infection in children
• The bacteria was resistant
• The third generation of cephalosporines
• Asymptomatic bacteriuria
• Semiquantative culture
• Screening tests
• Bacteriological profile of UTI
• Drug sensitivity In UTI
• Bacteriological profile
• Urinary tract infection in infants
• E coli
• C reactive protein
• Dogs with urinary tract infection
• Clinico haemato biochemical profile
• Antibiotic susceptibility
• Nitrofurantoin susceptibility
• Bacterial isolates from patient
• Urinary tract infection attending
• Catheter associated urinary tract infection
• Device associated infection
• Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern
• Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern
• Bacterial profile
• Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection
• Antenatal cases attending
• Tertiary care unit
• Bio film
• Candida spp
• Antifungal sensitivity tests
• Various candida species isolated
• Tertiary care hospital
• Incidence of urinary tract infection
• Antenatal patients attending
• Patients attending our hospital viz
• Escherichia coli
• Antibiotic resistance
• Antimicrobial susceptibility
• Fluoroquinolones resistance
• Antibiogram of escherichia coli isolates
• Community acquired urinary tract infection
• Gram negative bacilli
• Tertiary pediatric care hospital
• Urinary tract infection among children
• Government cancer Hospital Aurangabad
• Cancer patientscancer patients
• Urinary tract infection in cancer patients
• Antimicrobial resistance
• Sensitivity pattern of urinary tract infection
• Gender wise distribution of positive
• Study participants
• Intensive care units
• Catheter associated
• Multi drug resistant
• Changing trends in antibiotic resistance
• Antibiotic resistance of organism
• Urinary tract infections over five years
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Total joint arthroplasty
• Urinary catheterization
• Meta analysis
• Antibiotic susceptibility testing
• Tertiary care centre
• Antibiotic susceptibility pattern
• Antibiogram of gram positive cocci isolated
• Gram positive cocci isolated
• BMC Pediatrics
• Theory of planned behavior
• Randomized controlled trial
• Clinical symptoms
• Pooled prevalence
• Confidence intervals
• Malnourished children
• Multidrug resistant
• Immunocompromised patient
• Myroides spp have historically
• Classes of antibacterials
• UTI in pregnancy
• Urinary tract infection in pregnant women
• Antibacterial activity
• Medicinal plants
• Medicinal plants against bacteria isolated
• Calotropis gigantea had lowest antibacterial activity