TAILIEUCHUNG - Financial Management Theory And Practice, Brigham-11th Ed - Chapter 10

Chapter 10 The Basics of Capital Budgeting Evaluating Cash Flows Capital budgeting is the whole process of analyzing projects and deciding whether they should be included in the capital budget. This process is of fundamental importance to the success or failure of the firm as the fixed asset investment decisions chart | Chapter 10 The Basics of Capital Budgeting Evaluating Cash Flows ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 10-1 a. Capital budgeting is the whole process of analyzing projects and deciding whether they should be included in the capital budget. This process is of fundamental importance to the success or failure of the firm as the fixed asset investment decisions chart the course of a company for many years into the future. The payback or payback period is the number of years it takes a firm to recover its project investment. Payback may be calculated with either raw cash flows regular payback or discounted cash flows discounted payback . In either case payback does not capture a project s entire cash flow stream and is thus not the preferred evaluation method. Note however that the payback does measure a project s liquidity and hence many firms use it as a risk measure. b. Mutually exclusive projects cannot be performed at the same time. We can choose either Project 1 or Project 2 or we can reject both but we cannot accept both projects. Independent projects can be accepted or rejected individually. c. The net present value NPV and internal rate of return IRR techniques are discounted cash flow DCF evaluation techniques. These are called DCF methods because they explicitly recognize the time value of money. NPV is the present value of the project s expected future cash flows both inflows and outflows discounted at the appropriate cost of capital. NPV is a direct measure of the value of the project to shareholders. The internal rate of return IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of the expected future cash inflows and outflows. IRR measures the rate of return on a project but it assumes that all cash flows can be reinvested at the IRR rate. d. The modified internal rate of return MIRR assumes that cash flows from all projects are reinvested at the cost of capital as opposed to the project s own IRR. This makes the modified internal rate of return a .

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