TAILIEUCHUNG - Tool and goal of monetary policy

Open market operations Affect the quantity of reserves and the monetary base Changes in borrowed reserves Affect the monetary base Changes in reserve requirements Affect the money multiplier Federal funds rate—the interest rate on overnight loans of reserves from one bank to another Primary indicator of the stance of monetary policy | Chapter 6 Tools and goals of Monetary Policy Tools of Monetary Policy Open market operations Affect the quantity of reserves and the monetary base Changes in borrowed reserves Affect the monetary base Changes in reserve requirements Affect the money multiplier Federal funds rate—the interest rate on overnight loans of reserves from one bank to another Primary indicator of the stance of monetary policy Demand in the Market for Reserves What happens to the quantity of reserves demanded, holding everything else constant, as the federal funds rate changes? Two components: required reserves and excess reserves Excess reserves are insurance against deposit outflows The cost of holding these is the interest rate that could have been earned As the federal funds rate decreases, the opportunity cost of holding excess reserves falls and the quantity of reserves demanded rises Downward sloping demand curve Supply in the Market for Reserves Two components: non-borrowed and borrowed reserves .

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