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Countries around the world are adopting the practice of using waste products and other alternatives to replace fossil fuels in cement manufacturing. Industrialized countries have over 20 years of successful experience (GTZ and Holcim 2006). The Netherlands and Switzerland, with respective national substitution rates of 83% and 48%, are world leaders in this practice (Cement Sustainability Initiative 2005). In the US, it is common for cement plants to derive 20-70% of their energy needs from alternative fuels (Portland Cement Association 2006). In the US, as of 2006, 16 cement plants were burning waste oil, 40 were burning scrap. | JRC Scientific and Technical Reports OLEDS and E-PAPER Their disruptive potential for the European display industry Author Simon Forge and Colin Blackman Editor Sven Lindmark IHJRC EUROPEAN COMISSION EUR 23989 EN - 2009 Institute for Prospective Technological Studies OLEDs and E-PAPER Their Disruptive Potential for the European Display Industry Author Simon Forge and Colin Blackman Editor Sven Lindmark 2009 MJRC EUROPEAN COMISSION EUR 23989 EN The mission of the JRC-IPTS is to provide customer-driven support to the EU policy-making process by developing science-based responses to policy challenges that have both a socio-economic as well as a scientific technological dimension. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Contact information Address Edificio Expo. c Inca Garcilaso 3. E-41092 Seville Spain E-mail jrc-ipts-secretariat@ec.europa.eu Tel. 34 954488318 Fax 34 954488300 http ipts.jrc.ec.europa.euhttp www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http europa.eu JRC 51739 EUR 23989 EN ISBN 978-92-79-13421-0 ISSN 1018-5593 DOI 10.2791 28548 Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European Communities European Communities 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in .
