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What Ford lacked, however, was a necessary responsiveness to ever changing consumer demands. His production systems meant that he could not produce variety in his automobiles. By the end of the 1920's, therefore, competitors more oriented toward customer demands (and less towards efficiency) dominated the automobile market, and Ford’s manufacturing strategies were lost. Japanese manufacturers recovering from World War II were next to catch on to Ford’s ideals. In 1950, W. Edwards Deming pitched system- wide quality improvement concepts to Japanese managers. Shigeo Shingo and Taiichi Ohno then exploded these concepts by creating the Toyota. | Ecological Impact Assessment Series EIAS 4 2009-10 CRITERIA FOR COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS cpch Central Pollution Control Board Ministry of Environment and Forests Website www.cpcb.nic.in e-mail cpcb@nic.in DECEMBER 2009 India has experienced multi-sectoral growth at geometrical progression rate in manufacturing transport infrastructure etc In post-independence era. Therefore the need ior curbing an ever-increasing pollution due to change in the li c jtylcr is being sertOLtfty Felt. Central Pollution Control Bu.jrd CPCB was established under statutory provisions of ụY.ỉter Prevention and Control of Pollution Act Wjjtli the mam objective of maintaining the whotewmeness of water surface and ground water in India. The purview of the Board was widened further by provisions of other Acts and Rules there under Ũ as to covftT Mfliplana of other nvlranmantal components. FUNCTIONS OF CENTRAL BOARD Besides main function of maintaining the whciewnenos of the water and improve air quality In India. The following are the other Important supportive functions Advise central Government on prevention and control of environ mental pollution Coordinate activities of state Boards Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards Organize training on pollution prevention A control Organize Man Awareness programs on pollution prevention control Perform as a State Board as B. when directed by ten trai Cỉiụemm ent Collect compile Ci publish technical fi. statistical data and also prepare manuals codes or guides related to prevention Bi control of environmental pollution Lay down modify and annul standards for quality of air ft water Execute nation-wide program on prevention it control nf environmental pollution Perform such other functions as may bo prescrlbed by Govern merit of India The Board may establish or recognize laboratories to perform Its functions. CONTRI BUTTON OF CPC8 1. Development of Standards For Industrial effluent discharge 43
