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OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-145 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 145 CONDITIONALS 3 A Introduction David How was your camping holiday Mike Well it would have been all right if it hadn t rained all the time. Harriet If we d gone two weeks earlier we d have had better weather. If it hadn t rained and if we d gone two weeks earlier are imaginary situations in the past. It did rain and they didn t go two weeks earlier. B Type 3 If we had gone earlier we would have had better weather IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE if Past perfect would have If we d gone earlier we d have had better weather. If Matthew had phoned her Emma wouldn t have been so annoyed. If you hadn t made that mistake you d have passed your test. If David had been more careful he wouldn t have fallen. Note the verb in the past perfect e.g. had been . We do not use would in the if-clause. NOT If David would have been more careful he would have-fallen. The main clause often has would have. We can also use could have or might have. If I d had my mobile yesterday I could have contacted you. We just caught the train. If we d stopped to buy a paper we might have missed it. The short form d can be either had or would. If you d rung me I d have come to see you. If you had rung me I would have come to see you. C The use of type 3 We use type 3 conditionals to talk about things in the past happening differently from the way they really happened. This sometimes means criticizing people or pointing out their mistakes. If you d been a bit more careful you wouldn t have cut yourself. If Matthew had set his alarm clock he wouldn t have overslept. We can also use this structure to express regret about the past. If I hadn t fallen ill and missed the interview I might have got the job. D Type 2 and type 3 Compare these examples. Type 2 If you planned things properly you wouldn t get into a mess. You don t plan. Type 3 If you had planned things properly you wouldn t have got into a mess. You didn t plan. We can mix types 2 and 3. If you had planned things at the start we .
