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In the presented work, the mycobiota of gray-brown soils of the Absheron Peninsula of the Azerbaijan Republic differing by the nature of the anthropogenic effect were characterized by the species composition and were definite that 81 species of real fungi (Mycota) involved in the formation of studied areas. Became clear that, in all cases, anthropogenic impacts causes to decrease the species composition of the myco-variety compare with relative clear soil and this situation the highest level meets in soils contaminated with oil. Nevertheless, in the formation of mycobiota of each area along with common species, is also participates specific species, which their number for separate biotopes varies between 4-7 species that is, any area investigated by anthropogenic impacts is characterized by a microcomplex, in some sense carrying specificity sign. | General characteristics of mycobiota of gray-brown soils affected by various anthropogenic impacts in azerbaijan