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371.102.QU105L-J MARZANOJANA S. AAARZANO - DEBRA J. PICKERINGiOP HOC.1.Ngi/oi djch : PHAM IRAN LONG>>>.ROBERT J. MARZANOJANA S. MARZANO - DEBRA J. PICKERINGQuan Ij hieu qi. O P HOC.INgi/ai dich : PHAM TRAN LONG.Hieu dinh : LE V A N CANHfNHA XUAT BANJjlil-GlAODUG VIET NAM.Classroom Management t/iat WorksLai noi daut.Reseoch-Based ^Irotegiei for Every leacherROBERT J. MARZANO/;VJANAS.MARZANO-DEBRA J. PICKERING; •nscDAssociation for Supervision and Curiculum Development.Alexandria, Virginia USACopyright © 2003 by Association for Supervision and Curriculum.Development (ASCD). All rights reserved. No part of this publication.may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic.or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information.storage and retrieval system, without permission from ASCD1703 N. Beauregard St. • Alexandria, VA 22311 - 1714 USA.ASCD is not responsible for the quality of the translation.i,Ban quySn thuoc ASCD. Moi quyan ioi da dugc dang ki. Khi chira dugc.phep ciia ASCD, khong ai c6 quy^n sao chcp ho&c luu truydn bk ki.phan nao trong cu6n sach nay dudi bat ki dang nao, bang bk ki phuong.tien dien tii hay ca hoc nao, bao g6m photocopy, ghi am, ghi hinh,.hay dung bat ki he thdng luu iru thong tin va tlm kiem naoASCD khong chiu trach nhifm vl chk lucTjig cua ban djch.Sach dupe mua ban quyen theo Hop dong.giO-a Nha xuk ban Giao due Viet Nam va T6 chirc A S C D Hoa KiNha xuat ban Giao due Vict Nam gifr quyen cong bo tac ph3m ban ticng Viet11 -2011/CXB/53-2054/GDMaso: 8Z109K1 - CPDThai dai chiing ta dang song la thai dai dien ra cupc chay dua.quyet het ve khoa hoc - cong nghe giiia cac quoc gia. Trong boi.canh do, quoc gia nao khong phat trien dugc nang lire khoa hoc cong nghe ciia minh thi quoc gia ay kho tranh duoc su tut hau,.cham phat trien. Do vay, naot nen giao due tien tien tao ra dugc nguon '.nhan luc chat lugng cao c6 kha nang dong gop cho sir phat trien.khoa hoc-congnghe quoc gia, thtic day sir phat trien kinh te ben vung.la cai dich ma tat ca cac quoc gia deu nhim tol. Miic tieu ciia nen giao.due do la mang den cho hoc sinh niem say me hoc tap, khat khao.dugc vuan toi nhung chan troi mol ctia tri thtic voi mot niem tin.manh het ring minh c6 the thuc hi?n dugc khat vgng do. Noi each.khac, giao due phai dat trong tam vao viee khoi day su say me hoe tap,.kich thieh su to mo va sang tao cua hge sinh de cac em c6 kha nang.kien tao kien thtic tu nhung gi nha truong mang den cho ho, de hg.thirc sir thay ring moi ngay den truong la mot ngay c6 ich. Nhu vay,.mot nen giao due tien tien khong dat trong tam vao viee giup.nguoi hoc tiep thu cac tri thirc khoa hge ma nha truong va sach giao.khoa dua lai cho hg. Nguge lai, muc tieu ctia nen giao diic do la.gitip nguoi hge nhan ra dugc nhung nang lire tri tue ctia minh.de di tim nhung Ioi giai chua biet cho nhiing van de da biet theo.con duong phii hgp nhat voi nang lire tri tue ctia ca nhan doSu hien dien ctia mot nen giao diic nhu vay phii thuge vao nhieu.yeu to, nhung yeu to quyet dinh nhat la quan niem ve vai tro ciia.nguoi thay. Quan niem khong dung ve vai tro trung tam ctia nguoi.thay doi voi chat lugng giao due rat de dua nen giao diic den ch6 sai.lech. Dat nguoi thay len vi tri quyen uy tuyet doi ve chan li khoa hge.la mot sai lam, nhung sai lam se Ion ban neu ha thap hoac tham chi.phti nhan vai tro then chot eiia nguoi thay doi voi chat lugng giao diicLdl NOI DAU.';:^Giao su Hoang Tuy da noi rait dung rang: "Yai each hieu giao due.tho so nang ve cam tinh, khi thi nhan manh mot chieu hoc sinh lam.trung tarn, khi khac ton chuong trinh, sach giao khoa len dia vi hnh hon.giao due, nhan dinh chat luong dai hoc thap khongphai do thayma do.chuong trinh, v.v. dan den hoan toan xem thuong viec xay dung.dpi ngu thay giao theo chuan muc chuyen mon vadao due hien dai"Lay kha nang sang tao kien thuc moi ciia nguoi hoc lam muc tieu.cua giao due khong phai la h
