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In this study, the members of the genus Cirsium Mill. sect. Cirsium (Asteraceae: Cardueae) in Turkey are revised. The species C. eliasianum Kit Tan & Sorger is regarded as a synonym of C. frickii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. The name C. alatum subsp. alatum was misapplied for C. elodes M.Bieb. and C. elodes was misapplied in Turkey for C. subinerme Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2016) 40: 514-530 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/bot-1503-35 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ Research Article A taxonomic revision of the genus Cirsium Mill. sect. Cirsium (Asteraceae: Cardueae) in Turkey 1 2, 3 4 Bayram YILDIZ , Turan ARABACI *, Tuncay DİRMENCİ , Serkan KÖSTEKCİ 1 Yenikale District, İsmail Cem Street, No. 35, Narlıdere, İzmir, Turkey 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey 3 Department of Biology Education, Necatibey Education Faculty, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey 4 Department of Biology, Institute of Science, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey Received: 20.03.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 28.04.2016 Final Version: 19.07.2016 Abstract: In this study, the members of the genus Cirsium Mill. sect. Cirsium (Asteraceae: Cardueae) in Turkey are revised. The species C. eliasianum Kit Tan & Sorger is regarded as a synonym of C. frickii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. The name C. alatum subsp. alatum was misapplied for C. elodes M.Bieb. and C. elodes was misapplied in Turkey for C. subinerme Fisch. & C.A.Mey. In addition, two new hybrids, C. × prativagum Petr. and C. × woronowii Petr., are newly recorded for the flora of Turkey. The lectotype of C. pseudopersonata Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss. subsp. kusnezowianum (Sommier & Levier) Petr. is designated here. As a result, the genus Cirsium is represented by 66 species (78 taxa) in Turkey, of which 17 species (27 taxa) belong to C. sect. Cirsium. In addition, an identification key of species, detailed morphological descriptions, color photographs, and images of useful distinguishing characters of all species are given. Key words: Cardueae, Cirsium sect. Cirsium, Compositae, endemic, morphology, revision, Turkey 1. Introduction The genus Cirsium Mill. is one of the largest genera in Asteraceae (Subfamily: Carduoideae Cass. ex Sweet, tribe: Cardueae Cass., subtribe: Carduinae (Cass.) Dumort) (Kadereit and Jeffrey,
