Đang chuẩn bị nút TẢI XUỐNG, xin hãy chờ
Tải xuống
Political organization unknown, writing undeciphered, urban societies (may have been independent city-states), religious beliefs unknown, internal trade and trade with Mesopotamians, highly organized cities with social stratification in some Cities collapsed in early 2nd millennium B.C.E. | The Great Hydraulic Civilizations of the Far East and India Science and Technology #4 3000BCE Harappan seals. In the last couple of centuries, scholarly code-crackers have worked out how to read most of the world’s ancient scripts. But the writing on Harappan seals remains elusive. The seals seem to depict visions and monsters—but the messages they conveyed were probably of routine merchants, data-stock-taking and prices. In most cases that we know of, writing was first devised to record information too uninteresting for people to confide to memory. Indus Valley Political organization unknown, writing undeciphered, urban societies (may have been independent city-states), religious beliefs unknown, internal trade and trade with Mesopotamians, highly organized cities with social stratification in some Cities collapsed in early 2nd millennium B.C.E The Harappan Civilization disappears there is a long break until the Ganges civilization appears- There appears to be no . | The Great Hydraulic Civilizations of the Far East and India Science and Technology #4 3000BCE Harappan seals. In the last couple of centuries, scholarly code-crackers have worked out how to read most of the world’s ancient scripts. But the writing on Harappan seals remains elusive. The seals seem to depict visions and monsters—but the messages they conveyed were probably of routine merchants, data-stock-taking and prices. In most cases that we know of, writing was first devised to record information too uninteresting for people to confide to memory. Indus Valley Political organization unknown, writing undeciphered, urban societies (may have been independent city-states), religious beliefs unknown, internal trade and trade with Mesopotamians, highly organized cities with social stratification in some Cities collapsed in early 2nd millennium B.C.E The Harappan Civilization disappears there is a long break until the Ganges civilization appears- There appears to be no continuation between Harappan and the Ganges civilization- The Ganges River Civilization- Ganges River Valley 750 BCE Indus River Valley Civilization disappears- Ganges River Valley seems to have little connection with Indus Valley Civilization Birth of the culture based on the “Rig Veda”- later the Upanishads” were added- (world's oldest work of philosophy) + Mahaberata (words oldest epic poem) of which the Bhagavad-Gita is a chapter. + Ramayana (also epic poem) Caste System imposed by Aryan invaders- Brahmin Caste dominates Written language “Sanskrit” Agni Amba Aum Ayappan Dakshinamurthi Durga Ganesha Hanuman Hari-Hara Murthi Indra Jainism Kali Kalki Krishna Kurma Lalita Laxmi Matsya Narada Narasimha Parashurama Parvati Rama Sarasvati Shiva Subrahmanya Swastika Vamana Varaha Vedic Gods Vishnu = Brahman Polytheism or Monotheism? Ideas of “reincarnation” + “karma” Practices of Yoga Yogis- practitioners who seek spiritual attainment through Yoga Also in India a Caste system develops
